You are the nurse on-call and receive a call from a continuous care nurse who states that her patient has started to have "rattling" secretions and the patient’s wife is very concerned. You know from report that this patient is actively dying. What would be the most appropriate response?
Reposition patient on his side
Noisy, congested respirations (known as "terminal secretions") are very common during the dying process, and are also sometimes referred to as a “death rattle”. Typically, they do not cause discomfort for the patient, but can be very distressing to family members. Repositioning the patient by turning him on his side can be helpful to decrease the noise associated with this situation. Anticholinergics can also be administered, but typically, once the secretions start, anticholinergic effectiveness is limited.
